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The Metauro river basin

Most of the Metauro river basin extends within the province of Pesaro and Urbino (Marche, Italy); only a fraction of its northern section is in Umbria and Toscana (Italy). Its area covers 1400 Km2.

The basin can be divided in :

a low and medium sub-Apennines section, from the Adriatic sea to the Rio Puto and T. Tarugo, tributary streams, with hills that reach the coastal area, where a flood plain widens on the shore and merges with the adjacent plain created by the T. Arzilla (a small stream);
 
a high sub-Apennines section, from Rio Puto and T. Tarugo to the Cagli – S.Angelo in Vado line, with mountains up to 1000 m., hills, and valley bottom areas;
 
an Apennines section, from the Cagli-S. Angelo in Vado line until the watershed with the Tiber river, which contains mountains up to 1700 m, hills and valley bottom areas.

Contents:

 

The studied area

The area object of the Database describes the whole of the river Metauro basin as concerns its natural characteristics (earth sciences, flora, fauna, historical documents on natural environments), the anthropic features of the territory of the 16 municipalities contained in the basin, between the Furlo mounts and the sea, the areas of environmental interest and the itineraries. The Municipalities are: Barchi, Cartoceto, Fano, Fossombrone, Isola del Piano, Mondavio, Montefelcino, Montemaggiore al Metauro, Orciano di Pesaro, Pergola, Piagge, Saltara, San Costanzo, San Giorgio di Pesaro, Sant'Ippolito, Serrungarina.

 

Earth Sciences

  • Climatic conditions
  • Geology
  • Geomorphology
  • Paleontology
  • Sysmology
  • "Il Bacino del Metauro" by R. Selli

Flora (vascular plants)

  • Herbs growing in humid environments or riparial woods
  • Trees and shrubs

Mushrooms

  • Ascomycetes
  • Basidiomycetes

Fauna

  • Freshwater Molluscs
  • Decapode Crustaceous
  • Odonates
  • Aquatic hemiptera
  • Aquatic coleoptera
  • Freshwater and brackish water fish
  • Amphibians
  • Reptiles
  • Birds
  • Mammals
  • "Reproduction of the "Little Ringed Plover" (Charadrius dubius) by V.Dionisi

Significant natural environments

  • Nature sanctuaries
  • Astronomical observation sites and light pollution
  • "Flora e fauna dello stagno Urbani - primi contributi" by L.Poggiani et al.
  • "Flora e vegetazione dei Monti del Furlo" by L.Gubellini

Environmental Education Centres

  • Museum and Aquarium at the "Laboratorio di Biologia Marina" (Laboratory of Fishery and Marine Biology)
  • Environmental Education Centre "Casa Archilei "
  • Open-air Laboratory at Stagno Urbani (a pond near Fano)
  • Learning Centre "Laboratorio didattico Monti del Furlo e delle Cesane"
  • Casa I Fabbri – University in the woods
  • Natural and Scientific Collections

Historical Documents on Environment and Fauna

  • Historical Documents on coastal areas
  • Historical Documents on the local fauna

Anthropic geography

  • Distribution of the population
  • Population Movements
  • Characteristics of the Population
  • Productive Activities
  • Water and Land Communication Ways
  • Toponomastic

Archaelogy and History

  • Pre-roman Archaeology
  • Roman Archaeology
  • Historical Cartography

Historical and Architectural elements

  • Historical Church-organs
  • Churches and Abbeys
  • Aediculae and Crosses
  • Palaces
  • Villas and Mansions
  • Fortresses
  • Theatres
  • Museums
  • Sundials
  • Rural Buildings
  • Country Houses and Farms
  • Catalogue of castles before the XIII century

Dialects, Lifestyle and Folklore

  • Dialects
  • Religious anthropology
  • Festivals, Games and Folklore Celebrations
  • Working Activities
  • A collection: "Cultura materiale del nostro passato" ("Material culture of our past")
  • Traditional Cooking Recipes

Water-related structures

  • Ancient Bridges, Fordings and Ferries
  • Water Mills
  • Hydroelectric Plants
  • Historical Aqueducts, Springs, Fountains and Wash-tubs
  • Structures for Drinkable water Storage and Treatment
  • Fano Channel Port

Territorial planning

  • Regional planning
  • Sub-regional planning

Municipalities

  • Barchi
  • Cartoceto
  • Fano
  • Fossombrone
  • Isola del Piano
  • Mondavio
  • Montefelcino
  • Montemaggiore al Metauro
  • Orciano di Pesaro
  • Pergola
  • Piagge
  • Saltara
  • San Costanzo
  • San Giorgio di Pesaro
  • Sant'Ippolito
  • Serrungarina

Itineraries

  • Metauro river mouth
  • Fano: historical – artistic itineraries
  • Metauro river, from Madonna Ponte to Cerbara
  • Stagno Urbani (Pond)
  • Monte Giove Hills
  • S.Angelo and Ferriano Hills
  • San Costanzo Hills
  • Cartoceto Hills
  • Metauro river, from Calcinelli to Tavernelle
  • Meaturo river, from Tavernelle to Fossombrone
  • Rio Puto (Stream)
  • Torrente Tarugo (Stream)
  • Cesane Mountains
  • Metauro river, from Fossombrone to Calmazzo
  • Metauro river from Calmazzo to Ponte delle Piangole
  • Candigliano from Calmazzo to Furlo
  • Furlo Gorge
  • Mount Pietralata
  • Mount Paganuccio
  • The Flaminian Way from Fano to Pontericcioli
  • The "Via Romea della Marca"